Regular eye exams are essential for detecting and managing diabetic eye diseases. According to the National Eye Institute, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness among individuals with diabetes. So how often should you see a retina specialist? Here’s what you need to know.
Why Do Eye Exams Matter?
Diabetes can affect the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for sending signals through the optic nerve to the brain. This process is how we see.
Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes can increase your risk for eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Be aware of symptoms like floaters, flashes, or blurry vision, and contact a retina specialist if any of these occur.
In some cases, an eye doctor may detect signs of diabetes even before it’s diagnosed by a primary care physician. If this happens, schedule a medical evaluation promptly. Even in the absence of noticeable symptoms, diabetic retinopathy may still be present, so it’s important to see a retina specialist without delay.
Recommended Eye Exam Schedule for Diabetic Patients
Once diagnosed with diabetes, it’s important to begin regular comprehensive dilated eye exams:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Schedule your first retinal exam within five years of diagnosis, followed by yearly visits.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Book an exam as soon as you are diagnosed, then continue with annual checkups.
Your retina specialist may recommend more frequent visits if complications are detected. These exams help monitor any changes in the retina or macula.
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina, and it progresses over time. Early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of severe vision loss.
Pregnant individuals with diabetes should have a retinal exam during pregnancy and another after delivery to monitor for changes related to pregnancy.
Individualized Schedule and Care
The frequency of your eye exams may vary depending on the severity of your diabetic retinopathy. If there is no retinal damage, exams may be recommended every two to four years.
In cases of moderate to severe damage, exams may be necessary every three to six months. Your retina specialist will tailor a care schedule that fits your condition and ensures the best possible outcomes.
Diabetic Eye Care in Tampa
Contact Retina Specialists of Tampa to schedule a comprehensive dilated eye exam if you have been diagnosed with diabetes.
Sources:
Diabetes eye exams Information | Mount Sinai – New York
When Should You See a Retina Specialist? | – Associated Retina Consultants
